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The announcement of Nobel Prize in many fields including Physics, Literature and Shanti will begin on Monday, October 6 and will continue till 13 October.
The first medicine award will be announced. This award is given to scientists who have made great discovery in medical or human health.
According to reports, this year research done on hormones controlling hunger for the Nobel Prize for Medicine or Nobel Sciences is considered to be the main contender.
The award will be announced from Karolinska Institute in Sweden at around 3:00 pm. The winner will get 11 million Swedish Krona (about 9 crore rupees), gold medal and certificate. The awards will be given in Stockholm on 10 December.
How will it be announced?
- The Nobel Committee of the Karolinska Institute in Sweden will choose the winners. 5 members of the committee will investigate thousands of nominations.
- Committee secretary Thomas Pearlman will call the winners and then the announcement will be made.
- It can be seen live on nobelprize.org’s website, YouTube or social media.
GLP-1 Nobel’s biggest contender
Experts believe that at a time when more than one billion people worldwide are struggling with obesity, research on a hormone called Glucagon-Lic Peptide-1 (GLP-1) is likely to get special respect.
It has made the way to create hormones and its associated research globally and make changes in dealing with diabetes. The social and medical significance of this discovery is so large that it is being kept at the forefront of the Nobel Prize race.
Ozapic drug controls the risks associated with type 2 diabetes and obesity.
Many scientists have contributed to research related to GLP-1, so it is difficult to decide who will actually be entitled to the award. But some names are often speculated, such as Danish physician Jens Jul Holst, Medical Professor Joel Helbenner at Harvard, Canadian Endocrinologist Daniel Ducker and Yugoslav -born American chemist Svetlana Mojasov.
Apart from this, Japanese researchers Kenzi Kangawa and Masayasu Kojima, who researched the hormone hormone hormones, are also being told the possibility of getting the Nobel Prize.
2024 Medicine Nobel Prize Found for Micro RNA discovery
The 2024 Medicine’s Nobel Prize was received by Victor Ambrose and Gary Ruvukun. They were given this prize to the discovery of micro RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Micro RNA shows how cells in the body form and work. Both gene scientists discovered micro RNA in 1993. Human genes are made of DNA and RNA. Micro RNA is part of the original RNA.
It has been developed in the genome of multi-cell organisms for the last 50 million years. So far, more than one thousand genes of different types of micro RNA have been discovered in humans.
Nobel Prize was established in 1895
The Nobel Prize was established in 1895 and the award was received in 1901. From 1901 to 2024, 229 people have been honored in the field of medicine.
These awards are given based on the will of scientist and inventor Alfred Bernhard Nobel. Initially, Nobel was given only in the fields of physics, medicine, chemistry, literature and peace. Later, Nobel was also given in the field of Economics.
According to the Nobel Prize website, the names of people who are nominated for Nobel in any field are not revealed for the next 50 years.
Nobel of Hargovind Khurana Medicine of Indian origin has been found
In the field of medicine, Indian -origin American scientist Hargovind Khurana has received Nobel. He received this honor in 1968. He had discovered the genetic code, which explains how proteins are made in our body. This discovery changed the world of therapy and helped in cancer, drugs and genetic engineering.
Their discovery explained how DNA makes protein, which is necessary for the body. This opened the way for the treatment of new drugs and diseases. 12 people associated with India have won Nobel, but only Khurana has received this award in medicine.
